Onam is the biggest festival of Kerala. Onam is celebrated in honour of the homecoming of King
Mahabali. It is also known as Vamana Jayanthi. In addition rice is harvested at
the time of Onam. It is also known as harvest festival in Kerala. The festival
lasts for ten days. Atham marks the start of celebrations of the ten day
festivity of Onam. Each day has its own impotance. It is the first day of
celebration.
Atham is considered as a holy and fortunate day
by the people of Kerala. It is believed that King Mahabali started his
preparations to descend from heaven to earth on this day. One of the impotant activities
on the day of Atham is to make Pookalam. It is also known as Athapoo. Pookkalam is
the symbol of secularism. It is a
carpet made up of yellow flowers. It is placed outside the house to welcome the
great king Mahabali. These carpets enhance the beauty of the veranda and the
wall of the house.
Another important event which marks this day is
the great colourful procession which takes place at Thrikkakkara Temple which
is situated near Kochi. It was the early capital of kingdom of Cochin. It is
also known as Athachamyam. The procession reflects the royal custom of Kochi.
It was believed that the king used to travel with his group in the fort. The
procession included elephant procession, music and dance.
The status of King Mahabali and Vamana are also
installed on the junctions of the roads.
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