Ganesh
Chaturthi is a Hindus festival which marks the birth of Lord Ganesh. It is also
known as Vinayaka Chaturthi.
Ganesh was the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Paravati. Lord Ganesh is also known as Lord of
wisdom, prosperity
and good fate.
Ganesh is a Sanskrit
word which is made up of two word “gana” and “isha”. “Gana” means a group and “isha”
means lord. Lord Ganesh has an elephant head because of which he is also known
as “Gajraj”.
Ganesh
Chaturthi is also known as Ganeshotsav. It is celebrated for
ten day. In some regions it is celebrated for five, seven or nine days. During Ganesh Chaturthi large pandals
are erected in which statue of Lord Ganesh is placed. These pandals are opened
for the public from seventh or eighth day of this festival.
After five, six, seven or ten days idols are
immersed in the sea or any other water body with huge procession accompanied
with dancing, singing. This ceremony is known as Ganesh Visarjan.
This festival is popular in places like Maharashtra,
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Goa. Ganesh Chaturthi was
being celebrated as a public event in Pune since the times of Shivaji. He was the founder of the Maratha Empire. After the fall of the Maratha
Empire it lost it popularity.
In 1893,
Lokmanya Tilak transformed the annual domestic festival into a large,
well-organized public event. The preparation of this festival begins two
or three months before the date of occurrence.
Some of
the famous sweets consumed during Ganesh Chaturthi are Modak. It is known as Lord Ganesha's
favorite sweet. Majority of the people consume Modak at the time of Ganesh Chaturthi.
Another sweet that is most famous is Motichoor ki ladhu.
Some of the
famous Aarti songs which are sung at the time of Pooja are “Jai Ganesh Jai
Ganesh Jai Ganesh Deva”, “Om Jai Jagadish Hare” and “Sukh Karta Dukh Harta”.
Sukh Karta Dukh Harta is the most popular in Maharastra.
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